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By Wogan May

Exciting things have happened in the last few months. Apple’s released the iPad, a device (or platform, if you will) that’s already beginning to shape consumer demand and expectations. Other vendors are scrambling to catch up, with HP’s Slate and Microsoft’s Courier well on the way.

And then, in a major, news-worthy bungle, an Apple engineer managed to lose an iPhone prototype in public, which has sparked a whole new wave of discussion and controversy. An early look into the features shows that Apple’s getting really serious about holding on to (and expanding) their marketshare. Which they’re doing really well, seeing as they’re poised to overtake Microsoft in the financial markets.

All of this following Apple’s announcement around new coding standards and App Store submission guidelines, and the release of a new SDK, which has allowed some really cool projects to take shape. Apple is introducing what could be labelled the “killer app/platform revolution”, if you’ll excuse outdated Web 2.0 terminology.

In short, 2010 is set to be the year where our expectations (and collective paradigm) undergo a massive shift. Cloud computing is set to expand, location-aware services and games are becoming commonplace, and the future most of us have been waiting for? It’s happening.

And yes, we even have flying cars. Just saying.

But there is one question, one doubt that I keep coming across, and I can’t say I find the answers satisfactory: Where is Linux?
By “Linux”, I don’t mean the kernel, or the open-source, community-driven software initiatives like Ubuntu, Mandriva and so on. I’m referring to the community itself — the supposedly “advanced” group of people with freedom and permissions well beyond corporate or market mandates.

They who have been given the freedom of innovation, with no constraints or deadlines, where are the massive revolutions on their front?

The future is clearly mobile. Portable, location-aware, socially-conscious, cloud-centric, intelligent computing across a unified platform, with a standard UX across all the devices — that’s the dream, and it’s rapidly coming to fruition.

It’s a future Apple’s clearly grasped, with the iPhone, iPad and Mac — similar devices in almost every respect, differing only in size, portability and input devices.

It’s a future Microsoft’s getting their heads around, too, with Windows 7, Azure, and now Win 7 Mobile — a complete departure from their previous standards, aiming for improved and unified user experience.

But what of the Linux-powered open-source community? Where are their mobile operating systems, their hardware, their cloud platforms? Where are their revolutions in UIs, in cross-platform standards, in better, faster and free software? All the things they’ve promised, directly and indirectly?

Android, Chromium — these aren’t truly valid responses, since they’re owned and governed by Google. Sure, anyone can write anything for either platform, but ultimately, Google’s pushing it to the rest of the world, and it has its own mandates around profitability and marketshare gain. Just like any other corporate.

At the forefront of Linux development, you have Ubuntu, which has faithfully kept to its release schedule, but has failed to introduce anything new or groundbreaking — and correct me if I’m wrong here, because I’d rather be.

Their latest release sports a UI that hasn’t changed much, a Software Centre that’s mostly a cosmetic makeover on top of the old repository infrastructure, an online cloud/music/backup service not too dissimilar from the veritable plethora already available. How does any of this convince a Microsoft or Apple user to switch?

Then you have the other “forerunners”, offering little more than pretty desktops and Server versions of their software. Collectively, they can only lay claim to about 1% of the worldwide market.

Where has all that effort gone? UNIX was around since before either Gates or Jobs, the Linux community is far more technically advanced and intuitive than the average consumer, and between tens of thousands of coders, you’d think that by now, there’d be some serious competition coming out of their quarter.

Instead, it’s multiple versions of essentially the same software, poor quality controls for the third-party stuff, an unhealthy obsession for graphic effects (while basic graphics hardware goes unsupported), and the introduction of “new” things that people have had already. Sometimes for years.

And what of gaming? The console market is exploding, as is the casual gaming market, and yet Linux takes no advantage of either — not for marketshare nor revenue gain. It’s left up to Valve (yet another corporate), who are in the process of porting their Steam distribution platform to the Mac, and by inferred extension, Linux.

The market is changing, and pretty soon, concepts like “Programs” will give way to “Tasks”. “Folders” will give way to “Related Items”, “Taskbars” to “Workspaces” — “Save” should vanish along the OneNote route, online sharing and collaboration will become native to the way we work, and we’ll expect our preferences, files and friends to follow us from device to device.

Linux has a real shot to pull ahead here, to craft these interfaces and start laying claim to the future of computing. But it had better get its act together. To stop hiding behind “free” as an excuse for poor quality, to start taking software and standards seriously, to drop the egos and clans and work together, to merge the disparate distros into a single, master platform, to start putting a lot of effort towards making it dead-simple for existing computer and mobile users to switch.

That is what’s needed, if “open source” is to survive as a viable concept. If they don’t, then either Apple or Microsoft will get there first, and the future will belong to them.

Wogan May is a web developer, blogger and general internet-genius/obsessive hailing from sunny Strand, South Africa

http://twitter.com/woganmay




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5 Responses to “Linux, where art thou?”

Good article Wogan! Dunno if I agree with you completely, but you are asking the right questions..

(Report abuse)

John Dovey on May 6th, 2010 at 2:11 pm

Where is Linux you ask?

Running most of the server applications (including this blog most likely), as well as most of the commercial hardware - from routers, to SAN’s, to media players, even to the detachable screens of laptops. The fact that the kernel is essentially free (and with a small install footprint), means that the hardware vendors are using it in their dedicated appliances - not that they would breathe a word of it to anyone.

Everyone seems to forget that Linux is pre-dominantly a server OS (with a GUI simply as an application). As such it does everything required of it, and on the most basic hardware (some NAS media servers run 800Mhz with only 256Mg’s memory). The fact that it also then provides 99% of the average pc users requirements for free - is an added bonus.

Mac simply shows us what can be done with freeBSD, and of course bucketloads of money to be spent on the interface.

Mark Shuttleworth (with Ubuntu) has done an awesome job of providing the average pc user with an alternative desktop OS. At the same he offers long term support for fuly functional Linux Server software. In return he gets…what exactly?

Ultimately though Cloud Computing is going rid us all of all the current bloated hardware. We are going to end up with minimum spec hardware running only a browser, with all our work done online. No prizes for guessing what that OS is going to be?

The bottom line: Linux is alive and well, just quietly knuckling down and doing the actual work.

(Report abuse)

Greg on May 11th, 2010 at 8:28 pm

@Greg I’m well aware of Linux’s involvement in the rest of the internet, believe me. And it wasn’t my intention to go comparing functions or marketshares - it was to ask where the hell the innovation is.

It’s easy to deride massive corporations for being slow on innovation, and for the most part, you’d be spot on. Except for the last few months, with Apple and Microsoft gearing up to dominate a whole new market - and in the midst of all this, there seems to be no sign of the fringe communities that have been given absolute freedom to create (through Linux).

And yes, it’s very likely that in the long term, Google or Microsoft will release low-cost cloud-based computers where the browser is the OS, and is Linux (or something else as open and free).

But again, that’s not what I’m talking about. Fast forward through the, what, last 20 years of computing history, we’re still using mice and keyboards and taskbars and menu dialogs and files and folders.

Our save icons are little floppies, our documents are represented with bits of paper, and we’re organizing them in ways analogous to the real world.

That was my question. When are we moving away from that? Away from the 1990s and into the 2010s, where everything’s Cloud and Semantic and Related. And why isn’t the open source community , the community with no overheads, no rules or mandates, leading the charge?

(Report abuse)

Wogan May on May 13th, 2010 at 10:34 pm

@Wogan - You’re 100% in asking your final question. Unfortunately ‘no overheads’ also means ‘no revenue’, the thing that in this day and age drives innovation. Even the Space Race stalled until someone (Branson with SpaceShip One?) finds a way to commercialize it and make money.

In my humble opinion, as much as the new devices - such as the iPad, etc - are aesthetically pleasing (and make no mistake my iPad is on pre-order - NZ takes a bit long sometimes!), they are not really anything new. Fair enough, somehow Apple manages to turn existing ideas into really cool looking (and functional) appliances (just look at the iPod). That doesn’t mean that they ‘created’ it though. That’s a bit like saying Ferrari invented the motor vehicle.

To a large extent (imho) we are just coming out of a consolidation phase wrt computing - in that there are no real strides anymore in terms of computing hardware (if anything we are going backwards); applications (facebook seems to be the webs’ pinnacle of success - how scary is that?); interfaces (remember when GUI was the catchphrase and we were caught up with looks over functionality [*cough* Vista *cough*]).

I think that we are now going into the ‘ideas’ phase of Computing - where focus is on things like Communication, Virtualization, Standardization and Actualization.

To compare to ‘Maslow’s hierarchy of needs’ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslow%27s_hierarchy_of_needs), we have now solidified our computing base (Needs), and have even fought a hard won battle to gain our ‘Self-Esteem’ (the oohs and aahs of interface).

To continue this comparison: We are now probably just entering our ‘Self-actualization’ phase, where the computing infrastructure (OS, interface) is a given [we expect it to work]. We are now able to focus on how computers/technology can enrich our lives on a daily, non-invasive manner - more than likely via appliances (rather than PCs). Who knows, maybe ‘wet-ware’ appliances (integrated into our bodies - ala ‘eButlers’ - Peter F Hamilton, Pandoras Star) are not far off.

To tie off the Linux knot: Linux is the driving force behind the ‘Needs’. It has allowed us the freedom to dream, knowing that we do not need to wait for the release of yet another bloated OS, necessitating yet another round of hardware catchup. [netbooks only came about because of Linux, at which point MS woke up and dusted off XP [which it had binned], sowing up the commercial market in a Mugabian manner. For me to now install Linux on a netbook, I first have to remove the Windows XP that I had no choice but to pay for…]

Linux therefore is our Breathe, our Food - fulfilling our basic needs and allowing us to concentrate on Friendship, Intimacy and Family (social networks), leading to self-actualization. [and it does all this without a license fee :-)]

Linux is not leading the charge, probably ’cause it’s too busy doing everything that is required to support the armies. Should it now also lead them into battle against the windmills?

“What a man can be, he must be.” - Long Live Linux :-)

(Report abuse)

Greg Rindel on May 15th, 2010 at 12:13 am

K - got a bit carried away there :-)

This MS vs Ubuntu video shows what Ubuntu can do
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xC5uEe5OzNQ&NR=1

(Report abuse)

Greg Rindel on May 19th, 2010 at 4:18 am

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I'm a digital polymath - software development, project management, social media, branding, mobile, blogging - if it has buttons, I can figure it out.

I'm partial to the open-source ethos, I believe in evolution through communication, and I'm just trying to make the world a slightly better place.
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