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Of all the great things the age of social media has ushered in, let’s not be blinded to the emergence of the age old affliction which has plagued humanity ever since Kane took out Abel…Hate.

Hate speech was there ever since people could speak, write, through the days of the printing press, book publication, audio tapes, video tapes, DVD, Web 1.0 and here we are. Human endeavour has steered in the greatest of innovation an creativity to bring humanity together and with this Yin of greatness came its Yang… the force driving us apart.

What spawned the article was a piece written by Brad Stone in the New York Times blog which covered a Congressional Briefing entitled Hate in the Information Age. What really stood out for me was how widespread hate and terror sites were in our rising Web 2.0 world. As marketers and tech geeks we know firsthand about the power of new media to spread ideas and this has escalated exponentially with Web 2.0.

This isn’t simply about hate groups starting their own little social networks and Web 2.0 hang-outs on the web like they used to do with websites in Web 1.0. Videos are being spread on Youtube, Facebook and MySpace are being used as recruiting grounds.

“You now have neo-Nazi thugs who want to make sure they capture and memorialize their racist violence on video and then use it as a way to denigrate their enemy online to get recruits.” - Rabbi Cooper, Wiesenthal Center

The Wiesenthal Centre’s annual study showed a 30% spike in hate sites in the last year putting the figure at around 8000 sites; 30% of these were blogs and discussion groups supporting terrorist acts. The scary thing about this is the unbelievable power Web 2.0 has in terms of targeting young people, and conversely, how susceptible the youth are to new ideas.

Brad’s article also points out how hard it is for law enforcement to follow what’s going on when these guys market and train followers using the means of Web 2.0, which bypass the traditional sites.

But now… let me bring it closer to home and closer to our current predicament — South Africa’s scourge of crime and xenophobia. As an idea virus in itself we’ve already witnessed how the xenophobia incidents in Alexandra had spread to Kwazulu Natal, Mpumalanga and Cape Town independent of any Web 2.0; and yet, even on this level I’ve witnessed hate being spread as I was alerted by a Twitter post from a friend.

The repercussions of this are bloodcurdling, and it alerts us to the fact that these little pockets of hate are very real; and Web 2.0 is an excellent marketing tool.

On the issue of crime we see bloggers who post about their experiences of crime and this, although cathartic, spreads the anxiety and scorn many people feel about South Africa and its laissez faire government. But what else can we do? Web 2.0 is only a medium; the problem in South Africa is at the core of policy and politics at a place most of us can not reach.

The only place for change I can see is to hold people accountable, and the medium of Web 2.0 can help facilitate this. Emails, blog posts, Twitter, Facebook and other methods, using them in the same way activists in San Francisco had organised protests to get their voices heard. We need to be clever and creative in our use of our media especially in a climate of hate. It is our duty as human beings to stop this and today we have a medium which allows us to spread our own ideas and facilitate action in ways never thought possible.

I will permit no man to narrow and degrade my soul by making me hate him. ~Booker T. Washington




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6 Responses to “Hate 2.0”

Hi Muhammad,

Well written! Being a software (web) developer and a South African in Europe makes this article as “close to home” as it could get!

I too have come across the “hate sites” in reading up info of what is happening in SA.

I, too, agree on the fact that Web 2.0 must be utilised for good and to spread the message of what can be done about such atrocities - rather than “I-told-you-so” messages - therevy spurring these brutalities even further!

Whether it’s “black-on-black”, “white-on-white”, “white-on-black”, “black-on-white” or any other such moronic “mantras” - spreading further hate will only make things worse in the end!

(Report abuse)

Ricardo on May 23rd, 2008 at 11:29 am

It was only after I wrote that post that I realised I was just venting and not offering any pro-active solutions.
I think as bloggers and avid social networkers, something remarkable can be done. I’m open to any ideas about how we can kick off a revolution.

(Report abuse)

saaleha on May 23rd, 2008 at 11:58 am

I was once looking for some information on population group statistics for an urban geography assignment and a fairly wide Google search led me to a white supremacy website. It was like a car accident - you know you shouldn’t stop and stare but you do anyway because you’re 1. nosey and 2. morbid.

I read a number of threads on their forum, not quite believing the rubbish that some people posted. It’s one thing to be proud of your people and your achievements. It’s a whole other, warped and twisted thing to blame all your misfortunes, disasters and woes on another race group or religion merely because they are a different skin colour or follow a different religious creed. You know, dislike the individual but don’t tar the whole population with the same brush.

I posted a comment on that board to correct a person’s fantasy of history and was told that I was part of a Zionist plot for world domination. That’s nuts. Dangerous nuts as Terry Pratchett would say.

I don’t think you can put all this xenophobia and hatred down to simple economic causes. A fair amount of it has to do with fear of the unknown - because someone from a different culture/race/religion is an unknown. I know many people who are anti-Muslim but have no idea what Islam is about. Perhaps the thing that bloggers and columnists and social networkers can do is write about themselves and their culture, their religious beliefs (if any), their country, their people. Focusing not on the negative things, but on the ordinary, the positive. And then they should encourage their readers and subscribers to do the same. Try to see each other as people and not as anonymous blobs living *over there*. I’ve had some of my perceptions about certain countries changed merely by meeting someone from there and talking to them, person to person. Maybe it won’t work on everyone but it’s a start. And the internet is the perfect platform for it.

(Report abuse)

Bryn on May 23rd, 2008 at 3:40 pm

It’s a sad time for South Africa… Everybody’s hopes and dreams for this country are sinking. I think we all can make a difference especially with our new growing media structure… Web 2.0 can affect Mass Media as well.

(Report abuse)

Muhammad on May 23rd, 2008 at 6:08 pm

[…] article on how to use social networking and media for social change, and Muhammed Karim has an interesting post on using web 2.0 to fight hate. With technology, the costs of coordination are drastically reduced. […]

(Report abuse)


Great article, Muhammed. We could also help by using Web 2.0 to spread useful, healthy, affirmative influences.

For instance, http://www.essential-education.org/

(Report abuse)

Paddy II on May 28th, 2008 at 5:35 pm

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