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A quick reminder, we’re asking questions and trying to answer them in a way that will get people to change. The questions are:

Why is the Internet advertising spend in South Africa one sixth that of Switzerland or even Belgium, when we share similar audience sizes? Why do brand marketers keep telling me that on-line reach in SA is tiny?

Working in reverse order, we tackled the second question in my last post. So let’s try and figure out an answer to the first. We now know that spend cannot be linked to the size of our online audience. Reminder; our Internet audience is not small, actually the audience we boast in SA is the same size as the audience in both countries mentioned previously, it is the advertising revenue which is small.

OK, so you know that we have an audience the same size as that of Switzerland, you know they are boasting Internet advertising revenue of $186million (we are sitting at about $40million). So what is it? I have met many of the players operating in that market and I can tell you that it has nothing to do with their being better sales people than our media sales players. Our guys are way better, and in fact they have to work much harder than their European counterparts.

Again the answer comes in twos. For one, we need to look at a combination of time spent online and where the access point is. Secondly, we must look at creativity and our lack thereof.

It is not new, nor surprising to anyone, that the majority of SA’s online audience is using their work connection as a means to access the Internet. So in terms of net usage and time of day, the biggest spike in terms of visitors to most local sites is between twelve and two — lunch time. This is the major difference with our comparative countries, where in Belgium that spike comes between 19h00 and 21h00. To make matters more interesting, Belgium still see the spike at lunch, it’s just that it is even bigger in the evening.

So what does this mean, and what is the impact on the industry? Well for one, media consumption habits in these countries have changed so much faster than in South Africa. In Switzerland people spend more time consuming online media than they do radio. And they are all doing so with super fast connection both at work and at home, with very low access costs. This means that they are spending up to eight hours online heavily interacting with the sites they visit.

The converse is that in South Africa, we have not yet seen the spike in home usage. Indeed one local leading ISP tells me that within their home customer base a significant portion still access the net using dial up. I didn’t know it still existed! Tying this all back to the impact on online advertising as well as e-commerce is quite simple. The more time people spend online, the more value for both the vendor and the advertiser. The user becomes more likely to purchase a camera from www.digitalplanet.co.za , to search and choose a new credit card at www.justmoney.co.za or to play Coca Cola’s fun online game within the advertising banner creative seen on www.iafrica.com . Most importantly they don’t have to do so in a rush before the boss spots them!

I just mentioned an online game within a banner… “What’s that?” I hear you think. Well this is the way we should be thinking about online advertising. Not by the number of clicks a site will deliver for a campaign, but rather what type of audience visits that site and as a result what creative execution the advertiser is going to employ on that site to engage the user.

So taking the Coca Cola example, which is based on a campaign they ran in Egypt, getting the user to click through to a micro site for Coke was only one part of a success measurement. The rest was based on how the user interacted with this clever execution seen in the banner on the media owner’s website. In this case the user could play a game, watch the latest TV ad, submit their contact details and refer friends, all within the creative advertising served on the site. Not one click through to a micro site!

In South Africa there are so few examples of award winning online creative, and too many examples of online campaigns simply modelled out of an existing print or TV campaign, just hacked together to fit the web. This is not good enough, both the client and the agency need to realise that the medium presents amazing opportunities and challenges that merit its own creative thought.

Luckily there are more and more digital agencies investing in good creative, but we have a long way to go and the big agencies need to come to the party. It seems that awards are a key part of driving the aspirational value within creative circles, and that for too long the creative people involved in the digital landscape have gone unnoticed. Well this is about to change…
[Second plug; watch out and keep an eye on the OPA website www.opa.co.za something exciting is afoot, soon South Africa will for the first time truly recognise our creative talent in the digital landscape]

I hope that through recognition of talent we will see more of our talent focusing energy online, creating amazing digital advertising work. Not just amazing destination micro sites, but truly interactive creative advertising material to accompany the media buy.

To any marketing managers or directors that may be reading this, a word of advice. The next time you assign budget to digital ensure your solution combines a great destination site (either your brand site or a specific micro site) with great digital advertising creative. Too often I see amazing micro sites with either no online media promotion or after thought creative work. This is akin to creating the world’s most amazing billboard and plonking it in the Namib desert. Who would do that?

To end this post with a look ahead, we do have a way to go on home usage and the amount of time spent on-line in SA. But this is changing and thanks largely to the cellular players the advent of mobile connectivity is helping drop prices and makes access easier, and soon Neotel will push that even further. So we will witness larger and larger amounts of time spent on-line. When it comes to using the medium effectively and really engaging the audience with award winning creative, well, that time is now. The audience is there, the sites exist and the technology is available in South Africa. And for all you budding young creatives…the awards are coming in 2008!




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3 Responses to “Freakonomics local style: Part 2”

let me head to the glue factory so that i can get a dead horse to beat.

the answer to your question lies entirely with the prices of telecommunications in south africa. they are still among the highest in the world, despite the tanking of the rand.

it is not until your final paragraph where you make any concession to prices coming down that, you know, prices might be too high in the first place.

for one thing, the cost of wireless internet is even more expensive than DSL, but since only 15% of south africans have land lines [and only a fraction of those have DSL at home], it’s a really small number of night-time usage.

and furthermore, and i might be tattling on my own usage patterns, on some “community” sites that i attend, i’m often the only black person in cape town after 10pm. 10pm is when the computer labs at the local universities close, as i’ve discovered.

now, while there are several somali-run internet cafes in cape town city center that are open 24 hours a day, the state of mass transit is not so that the masses could use them all the time anyway. and besides, if i’m paying R5 an hour for internet, i won’t want to see many ads anyhow. [there is, by the way, a very strong argument that going to an internet cafe is actually CHEAPER than using a laptop and a wireless modem provided by a cellphone company. this is how expensive it is, as we are forced to pay for bandwidth here.]

also, this is a really poor country. “official” unemployment of 25%, “real” unemployment close to double that, and nearly half the population living below the poverty line as defined by south africa — it’s a real narrow scope of people who are looking at the internet in this place.

fix the structural issues, and perhaps the on-line consumer base will grow somewhat.

(Report abuse)

mundundu on June 26th, 2008 at 8:02 pm

@ Mundundu

Um - I think you may have fallen off your dead horse somewhere along the way (if only he was covered in glue)- you seem to have missed the point…

The article quite clearly states that we are not talking about the actual reach of internet in the country, but rather the ability to maximise the users that we already have. The author’s first point is to show that we have the SAME number of users as countries like Belgium, but not as much online spend.

I think it may be more of a case of people needing to become more familiar with the internet. The need to go through the stages of internet use before they get to a point where they feel comfortable to engage online - perhaps local marketers feel South Africans aren’t quite there yet?

Perhaps many people are still using the internet for nothing more than information and email? Stats show that as broadband use increases so will the number of interactive users.

I think the idea of more “creative” creative would do wonders to the South African example, especially if more companies began to use alternative sources of media to drive business toward their online portals - modern shoppers love to experience before they buy something…

Its nice to have a genuine ‘tech leader’ talking sense, keep it up…

(Report abuse)

andy on June 27th, 2008 at 9:15 am

the “users” we already have are really limited.

companies are cracking down on bandwidth use, and since most users surf from work, this is also problematic.

kill the “paying for bandwidth” [easy], fix the overall fee structure [less easy] and fix the societal issues limiting the number of people getting access [much less easy], then you can make progress.

most sensible people i know [who, funnily enough, have almost all lived in places with much cheaper internet] tend to have images and flash animation disabled in an attempt to keep their bandwidth costs down.

other than the sokwanele site, i don’t have pictures turned on at all. [i also use opera, too, so this is much easier than doing it on M$ which is a resource and memory hog].

overall telecoms costs keep most people from the internet, and concerns over bandwidth are keeping a lot of people who are connected from doing or reviewing anything meaningful.

vale? does that work?

(Report abuse)

mundundu on June 29th, 2008 at 8:07 am

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Adrian Hewlett is a graduate of UCT and is currently the chairman of South Africa's On-line Publishers Association (OPA). His day job consists of running Habari Media, South Africa's leading new media sales house. Habari exclusively represents MSN's network, Sharenet and Careerjunction to name a few and runs offices in all major SA centres, Lagos, Dakar and Maputo. Having previously launched www.Lodgestaff.com , the latest on-line business incubated through Habari is leading financial comparison site www.Justmoney.co.za Adrian is passionate about growing the on-line industry and believes 2008 is going to be a major turning point for the industry following similar tipping points in Europe three years ago.
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